Noise emission
numbers and noise control system for Amsterdam
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STEP-IT develops in cooperation with DHV a noise monitoring
system to control noise emission of track and trams for the
city of Amsterdam.
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DHV
Environment and Transportation BV received an order from the
Environmental & Building
Department of the city of Amsterdam to map the emission of trams
in Amsterdams. Until now, trams were considered to be just one of
the attributing factors in acoustical calculations for traffic noise.
Amsterdam however has decided to pay specific attention to trams
in noise mapping and action planning.
Noise emission of trams is dependent of track construction, track
quality (rail roughness) and wheel quality (wheel roughness, flat
spots), but in narrow curves also squeal noise occurs.
It is therefore not sufficient to determine the average noise
emission once-only. The noise emission is, as is known, location
dependent and also dependent of maintenance carried out on tram
wheels. DHV therefore suggested to develop a monitoringsystem, in
addition to detailed one-off measurements for determination of the
characteristics of, for example, specific track constructions.
With the system the quality of the track can be monitored from
a mobile measurement tramcar and with fixed masurement stations
the quality of the tram wheels.
With this integrated system the public
transport company GVB obtains a definitive grip on the noise
production of trams in the city of Amsterdam.
DHV and STEP-IT collaborate in this development project.
This article has also been published in the Ambient Noise Newsletter,
DHV Environment and Transportation BV, September 20 2005, year 1,
number 2 (in Dutch).
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